A "muscle doctor" generally refers to an orthopedic doctor (orthopedist) who specializes in treating injuries and diseases affecting the musculoskeletal system, including muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, and tendons.
Orthopedists diagnose and treat a wide range of muscle-related conditions. Here's a more detailed breakdown:
-
Scope of Practice: Orthopedists are trained to manage:
- Muscle strains and tears
- Muscle weakness or imbalance
- Sports injuries involving muscles
- Arthritis (which can affect muscles around joints)
- Tendonitis (inflammation of tendons, which connect muscles to bones)
- Bursitis (inflammation of bursae, fluid-filled sacs that cushion muscles and tendons)
-
Diagnostic Procedures: To determine the cause of muscle-related problems, orthopedists may use:
- Physical exams
- X-rays
- MRI scans
- CT scans
- Electromyography (EMG) - to assess muscle and nerve function
-
Treatment Options: Based on the diagnosis, treatment may include:
- Medications (pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, muscle relaxants)
- Physical therapy
- Injections (corticosteroids, platelet-rich plasma (PRP))
- Surgery (for severe muscle tears or other conditions)
Therefore, while the term "muscle doctor" isn't a formal medical title, it commonly refers to an orthopedic doctor who specializes in treating musculoskeletal conditions, especially those involving muscles.