Elbow splinting is the application of a supportive device to immobilize or restrict movement of the elbow joint. Elbow splints can be static or dynamic, depending on the level of movement they permit.
Static Elbow Splints
A static elbow splint rigidly holds the elbow in a fixed position, preventing any movement at the joint. This type of splint is often used to:
- Protect the elbow after surgery or injury.
- Reduce pain and inflammation.
- Prevent contractures (tightening of muscles and tissues).
Dynamic Elbow Splints
A dynamic elbow splint allows for a controlled range of motion at the elbow joint. These splints typically include hinges or adjustable components that permit some bending and straightening. Dynamic splints are used to:
- Improve range of motion after injury or surgery.
- Increase strength and function.
- Address elbow stiffness.
| Splint Type | Movement Allowed | Common Uses |
|---|---|---|
| Static | None | Post-surgery immobilization, fracture stabilization, contracture prevention, severe pain management |
| Dynamic | Limited | Increasing range of motion, improving strength, managing stiffness, assisting with functional activities |
In summary, elbow splinting involves using either a static splint, which restricts all movement, or a dynamic splint, which allows limited, controlled movement, to treat various elbow conditions.
