The primary parties to the peace accord signed in 1993 were Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). This significant agreement, commonly referred to as the Oslo Accord, marked a pivotal moment in the Arab-Israeli peace process.
Understanding the Oslo Accord
The Oslo Accord, officially known as the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements, was a landmark agreement aimed at resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Signed in 1993, it laid out a framework for future negotiations and the establishment of Palestinian interim self-government.
The Key Signatories
The accord was signed on September 13, 1993, at the White House in Washington D.C., under the facilitation of the United States. The representatives who signed on behalf of their respective entities were:
- Yitzhak Rabin: The then-Prime Minister of Israel.
- Mahmoud Abbas: A negotiator for the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).
Their signatures represented the formal commitment of Israel and the PLO to the principles outlined in the accord.
Details of the Parties Involved
The following table summarizes the main parties and their representatives at the signing of the 1993 peace accord:
| Party Represented | Representative | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Israel | Yitzhak Rabin | Prime Minister of Israel |
| Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) | Mahmoud Abbas | Negotiator for the Palestine Liberation Organization |
The accord's objective was to establish a framework for the future of Israeli-Palestinian relations, including phased withdrawal of Israeli forces from parts of the Gaza Strip and West Bank, and the establishment of a Palestinian Authority responsible for self-governance in those areas.
For more information on the historical context and outcomes of this agreement, you can refer to detailed accounts of the Oslo Accords and the Arab-Israeli Peace Process.
