Washing waterproof gloves properly is essential for maintaining their performance and longevity. While it might seem counterintuitive to wash something designed to repel water, regular cleaning helps preserve the fabric's breathability and the Durable Water Repellent (DWR) finish. The key is to always hand wash them gently.
Why Hand Washing is Crucial for Waterproof Gloves
Unlike regular gloves, waterproof gloves, especially those with advanced membranes, require a delicate touch. Using a washing machine can be too harsh, potentially damaging the delicate waterproof membrane and compromising the integrity of the DWR coating. Hand washing ensures a controlled and gentle cleaning process that preserves the glove's functionality.
Step-by-Step Guide to Hand Washing Waterproof Gloves
Follow these simple steps to effectively clean your waterproof gloves without causing damage:
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Gather Your Supplies
- A clean sink or bowl.
- Lukewarm water.
- A small amount of mild liquid detergent (ideally one designed for technical gear or a gentle, non-biological liquid soap).
- Clean towels.
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Prepare the Wash Basin
- Fill your sink or a bowl with lukewarm water.
- Add a small amount of liquid detergent. It's crucial to avoid using bleach or fabric softeners, as these chemicals can strip the Durable Water Repellent (DWR) coating and damage the waterproof membrane, ultimately compromising the glove's protective qualities.
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Initiate the Wash
- Submerge one glove at a time into the soapy water.
- Gently agitate the glove, focusing on areas with visible dirt or grime. Use a soft cloth or your fingers to gently rub away stubborn spots. Avoid harsh scrubbing.
- Work the detergent into the outer fabric, ensuring all surfaces are covered.
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Thorough Rinsing
- Remove the glove from the soapy water.
- Rinse it thoroughly under cool, running water until all soap residue is gone. Squeeze gently to help flush out the detergent. Residual soap can attract dirt and affect breathability.
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Repeat for the Second Glove
- Once the first glove is clean and rinsed, repeat the entire washing and rinsing process for the second glove.
Proper Drying Techniques
Drying your waterproof gloves correctly is just as important as washing them. Incorrect drying can lead to damage or mildew.
- Gentle Squeeze: After rinsing, gently squeeze excess water from the gloves without twisting or wringing them aggressively.
- Air Dry: Hang the gloves in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight or artificial heat sources like radiators or tumble dryers. High heat can damage the waterproof membrane and DWR finish.
- Positioning: You can use a clothesline or a drying rack. Some people find it helpful to hang them by the fingertips or lay them flat on a clean towel, turning occasionally to ensure even drying.
- Patience is Key: Waterproof gloves can take several hours, or even overnight, to dry completely due to their multi-layered construction. Ensure they are completely dry before storing them.
Maintaining and Restoring Waterproof Performance (DWR)
Over time, the Durable Water Repellent (DWR) finish on your gloves can wear off, causing the outer fabric to "wet out" (absorb water instead of beading it). This doesn't mean the glove isn't waterproof internally, but it reduces breathability and makes the glove feel heavier.
When to Reapply DWR:
- When water no longer beads up on the surface of the glove but soaks into the outer fabric.
- After several washes.
How to Reapply DWR:
Several reputable brands offer DWR reapplication products. Always follow the specific instructions on the product packaging. Common methods include:
- Wash-in Treatments: These are added to the wash cycle (manual for gloves) and coat the fabric uniformly.
- Example: Nikwax TX.Direct Wash-In
- Spray-on Treatments: Applied to the clean, damp or dry outer surface of the glove.
- Example: Granger's Performance Repel Spray
After applying a DWR treatment, some products may require a low-heat tumble dry (if recommended by the glove manufacturer) or gentle air drying to 'activate' the repellent properties. Always check your glove's care label and the DWR product's instructions.
Do's and Don'ts for Waterproof Glove Care
| DO'S | DON'TS |
|---|---|
| Hand wash with lukewarm water. | Use a washing machine or tumble dryer. |
| Use a small amount of mild liquid detergent. | Use bleach, fabric softeners, or harsh soaps. |
| Rinse thoroughly to remove all soap. | Wring or twist gloves forcefully. |
| Air dry away from direct heat. | Dry in direct sunlight or on radiators. |
| Reapply DWR when water stops beading. | Iron or dry clean. |
| Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. | Store when damp or crumpled. |
General Tips for Longevity
- Check Care Labels: Always defer to the manufacturer's specific care instructions on your glove's label.
- Frequent Cleaning (within reason): While it might seem counterintuitive, regularly cleaning your gloves (when they are visibly dirty or losing performance) can actually help maintain their waterproofing and breathability by preventing dirt and oils from clogging the membrane.
- Proper Storage: Store your clean, dry gloves in a cool, dry place. Avoid compressing them heavily or storing them in airtight containers, which can trap moisture and lead to mildew.
By following these hand washing and care guidelines, you can ensure your waterproof gloves remain effective and comfortable for many adventures to come.
