Oophoritis is typically caused by a bacterial infection, often resulting from pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). However, autoimmune conditions can also cause oophoritis.
Here's a breakdown of the causes:
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Bacterial Infection: This is the most common cause. Bacteria ascend from the vagina or cervix to the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, leading to infection and inflammation. Common bacteria involved include Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, often associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs). PID is frequently the precursor to this type of oophoritis.
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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs. Untreated STIs are a major contributor to PID, which, in turn, can lead to oophoritis as the infection spreads to the ovaries.
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Autoimmune Disorders: In rare cases, oophoritis can be caused by autoimmune disorders. This occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the ovaries, leading to inflammation and damage. This is different from infection-related oophoritis.
Therefore, while bacterial infections and resulting PID are the primary causes, autoimmune reactions should also be considered.
