The primary way to fix paint burnishing is by repainting the affected areas, and to help prevent recurrence, you may consider using a paint with a higher gloss level.
Paint burnishing refers to the shiny, dark marks that appear on painted surfaces when they are rubbed or exposed to friction. It often occurs on flat or matte finishes, which are less durable and more susceptible to scuffing compared to higher gloss paints.
Understanding Paint Burnishing
Burnishing happens when the binder in the paint film is polished by friction, causing it to become smoother and reflect more light, thus appearing darker or shinier than the surrounding area. This is common in high-traffic areas, around door handles, or where furniture rubs against walls.
Flat paints contain more pigment and less binder, making them more prone to burnishing than paints with a higher binder-to-pigment ratio, such as satin, semi-gloss, or gloss finishes.
The Solution: Repainting
According to experts, areas experiencing burnishing need to be addressed directly. The most effective fix is to repaint the damaged surface.
Here's why repainting is necessary:
- Burnishing is a physical change to the paint film that cannot typically be washed or cleaned away.
- Applying a new layer of paint restores the uniform finish of the surface.
Steps to Repaint Burnished Areas
- Clean: Lightly clean the burnished area with a mild soap and water solution to remove any surface dirt or grease. Rinse and let it dry completely.
- Prepare: Feather the edges of the burnished area if necessary, though often a simple repaint is sufficient. Ensure the surface is smooth and ready for paint.
- Prime (Optional but Recommended): For best results, apply a coat of primer, especially if the burnished area is significantly different in texture or if you are changing paint types.
- Paint: Apply one or two coats of your chosen paint, allowing proper drying time between coats.
Preventing Future Burnishing
While repainting fixes the existing issue, preventing it from happening again is crucial. One key strategy involves the type of paint used.
Property owners and managers are advised to regularly check areas painted with flat paint for burnishing. To prevent a reoccurrence, those areas would need to be repainted, possibly with a higher gloss paint.
Consider these factors for prevention:
- Choose the Right Sheen: Use paint with a higher sheen (like eggshell, satin, semi-gloss, or gloss) in areas prone to contact or friction. Higher gloss levels generally mean increased durability and washability, making them more resistant to burnishing.
- Paint Quality: Invest in high-quality paints. Premium paints often have a more durable binder, offering better resistance to burnishing and wear.
- Proper Cleaning: Clean walls gently. Aggressive scrubbing, especially with abrasive cleaners, can contribute to burnishing, particularly on flat finishes.
Choosing the Right Paint Sheen for Different Areas
| Paint Sheen | Durability & Washability | Common Use Areas | Burnishing Resistance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flat/Matte | Low | Low-traffic areas, ceilings | Low |
| Eggshell | Moderate | Living rooms, bedrooms, dining rooms | Moderate |
| Satin | Good | Family rooms, hallways, kids' rooms | Good |
| Semi-Gloss | Very Good | Kitchens, bathrooms, trim, doors | Very Good |
| Gloss | Excellent | Trim, doors, furniture, cabinets | Excellent |
By repainting burnished areas and selecting a more appropriate, possibly higher gloss, paint for high-contact surfaces, you can effectively fix the problem and minimize the chances of it happening again.
