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How do you make a darker color with acrylic paint?

Published in Painting Techniques 3 mins read

You can make acrylic paint darker by adding a darker color to it, such as black, brown, or a darker shade of the existing color.

Methods to Darken Acrylic Paint

Here are several approaches to darkening your acrylic paint, drawing from common techniques:

  • Adding Black:
    • This is the most direct way to darken a color, but use it sparingly. A small amount of black can quickly overpower the original color, making it dull and muddy. As shown in the provided video snippet, even small amounts of a dark color can significantly alter the result.
    • Start with the tiniest amount possible, adding more slowly until you achieve the desired shade.
  • Adding Brown:
    • Using brown is another method for darkening colors. It is not as strong as black and offers a more natural, less harsh effect, while still deepening the hue.
    • As with black, it is better to start with a small amount and increase gradually.
  • Adding a Darker Shade of the Base Color:
    • If you’re working with red, you could add a darker red, like a burgundy. This is less likely to muddy the color than using black and will maintain the color's original vibrancy.
    • This will darken the existing color while keeping within the same color family.

Example

Let's say you have a bright yellow acrylic paint. According to the reference, if you add a "teeny tiny bit of orange," you can start to darken the yellow, even though it will not become a darker shade of yellow. Therefore, the best way to darken yellow, would be to add brown slowly.

Additional Tips

  • Start Small: Add the darkening color in small increments. It's easier to add more than to remove too much.
  • Mix Thoroughly: Ensure the colors are completely blended to achieve a uniform shade.
  • Test on a Separate Surface: Before applying it to your artwork, test the mixed color on a scrap of paper to make sure you've achieved the desired shade.
  • Consider the Undertones: Be mindful of the undertones of the colors you’re mixing. For example, adding a cool black to a warm yellow could give unwanted green tones.

Summary Table

Method Description Effect
Adding Black Most direct darkening. Can quickly overpower and dull the original color.
Adding Brown Darkens while maintaining warmth. Provides a more natural, less harsh effect than black.
Darker Base Shade Darkens within the same color family. Preserves the vibrancy of the original color.