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How do you paint with a roller?

Published in Painting Techniques 3 mins read

Painting with a roller involves several steps to ensure even coverage and a professional finish. Here's a breakdown of how to effectively paint with a roller:

  1. Prepare the Area: Cover furniture and floors with drop cloths. Use painter's tape to protect trim, windows, and door frames.

  2. Prepare the Roller: Choose the correct roller cover for your paint type and surface texture. Dampen the roller cover slightly with water (for latex paints) or the appropriate solvent (for oil-based paints). This helps the roller absorb paint more evenly.

  3. Prime if Necessary: If painting a new surface or covering a dark color with a light one, apply a primer first. Allow the primer to dry completely before painting.

  4. Load the Roller: Pour paint into a paint tray. Dip the roller into the paint, covering about half of the roller cover. Roll the loaded roller back and forth along the ribbed section of the paint tray to evenly distribute the paint and remove excess. Avoid overloading the roller, which can cause drips and uneven coverage.

  5. Apply the Paint:

    • Start with a "W" or "N" Pattern: Apply paint to the wall in a "W" or "N" pattern, covering an area of about 3x3 feet.
    • Fill In the Pattern: Without lifting the roller, fill in the "W" or "N" pattern with smooth, overlapping strokes. Apply even pressure to ensure consistent coverage.
    • Slight Lean & Control: Lean slightly into the wall while rolling, maintaining good pressure and control over the roller.
  6. Overlap Strokes: Overlap each stroke slightly to avoid streaks and ensure complete coverage.

  7. Work in Sections: Continue painting in sections, maintaining a wet edge to blend each section seamlessly.

  8. Cut In Edges First: Use a brush to paint along edges, corners, and trim before using the roller on the larger surfaces. This technique, known as "cutting in," provides a clean and professional finish. Make sure to blend the brushed areas with the rolled areas while the paint is still wet to avoid visible lines. As the YouTube video mentions, the roller should have some paint to adequately meet the edges of the brushed areas.

  9. Apply a Second Coat (if needed): Allow the first coat to dry completely (as recommended by the paint manufacturer). Inspect the surface for any areas that need additional coverage. Apply a second coat using the same technique as the first.

  10. Clean Up: Clean the roller immediately after use. For latex paint, wash the roller cover with soap and water. For oil-based paint, use the appropriate solvent. Rinse thoroughly and allow to dry completely. Store the roller in a clean, dry place.