There are 32 formally designated Scheduled Castes in Pakistan, existing within an approximate total of 40 distinct caste groups.
Understanding Caste Demographics in Pakistan
Caste, as a form of social stratification, is a recognized aspect of society in Pakistan. While an exact total count of all distinct caste groups is approximated at around 40, a specific subset of these holds formal recognition. Out of these, 32 castes have been officially designated as Scheduled Castes. This formal designation occurred under a Presidential ordinance enacted in November 1957.
Scheduled Castes and Their Association
The concept of Scheduled Castes in Pakistan is primarily associated with Hindu communities. This reflects the historical and societal influence of the supremacy traditionally held by upper-caste Hindus. These designations aim to identify and, theoretically, address the social and economic disparities faced by these groups.
The Formal Designation Process
The formal designation of 32 castes as Scheduled Castes through the November 1957 Presidential ordinance highlights a specific administrative recognition of certain caste groups. This legal framework acknowledges their distinct social status, often stemming from historical or religious contexts.
The Broader Landscape of Castes
Beyond the formally designated Scheduled Castes, the existence of approximately 40 distinct caste groups underscores the complex and varied social fabric of Pakistan. These groups, whether formally recognized or not, represent a significant aspect of social identity and structure across various communities in the country.
