The most common treatment for threadworms (pinworms) involves medication available over the counter.
Treatment for Threadworms (Pinworms)
The primary treatment for threadworms is medication to kill the worms.
- Mebendazole: You can buy mebendazole from pharmacies to treat threadworms. It usually comes as a chewable tablet or liquid that you swallow. This medication works by preventing the worms from absorbing sugars (glucose), which they need to survive.
Important Considerations When Treating Threadworms
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Treat the Whole Household: It's crucial to treat everyone in your household (over the age of 2), even if they don't have any symptoms. Threadworms are highly contagious, and asymptomatic individuals can still spread the infection.
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Consult a Pharmacist or Doctor:
- If you need to treat a child under 2 years old.
- If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- If the infection persists even after treatment.
How to Take Mebendazole
- Dosage: Follow the instructions on the medication label or as directed by your pharmacist. Usually, a single dose is sufficient.
- Repeat Dosage: You may need a second dose two weeks later to kill any newly hatched worms.
Preventing Re-infection
In addition to medication, maintaining good hygiene is vital to prevent reinfection.
- Hygiene Practices:
- Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially before meals and after using the toilet.
- Keep your fingernails short and clean.
- Shower or bathe daily, paying particular attention to the anal area.
- Change and wash underwear and bedding daily during treatment.
- Avoid scratching the anal area, as this can spread the eggs.
