The symptoms of loiasis, also known as African eye worm, include itchy, non-painful swellings, eye worms, and visible worms under the skin. Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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Calabar Swellings: These are localized areas of angioedema (swelling under the skin) that are itchy and non-painful. These swellings come and go, often appearing near joints.
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Eye Worms: Adult Loa loa worms can migrate across the surface of the eye, causing irritation, discomfort, and sometimes pain. This is a very characteristic symptom of loiasis.
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Visible Worms Under the Skin: Occasionally, the adult worms can be seen crawling beneath the skin, especially in areas like the arms or across the bridge of the nose.
In addition to these primary symptoms, some individuals with loiasis may also experience:
- Generalized itching
- Muscle pain
- Joint pain
- Fatigue
- Kidney problems (in rare cases)
Loiasis symptoms can be intermittent and vary in severity. If you suspect you may have loiasis, it is important to seek medical attention for diagnosis and treatment.
