zaro

Why Is It Called Drag?

Published in Performance Etymology 2 mins read

The term "drag," particularly in reference to performance involving cross-dressing, is widely understood to have originated from 19th-century theatrical slang, directly connected to the physical sensation of long skirts trailing on the floor.

The Theatrical Roots of "Drag"

In the 19th century, it was common for male actors to portray female characters in plays and theatrical productions. These roles often required elaborate costumes, including long, flowing gowns. The heavy fabric of these dresses would often "drag" along the stage floor as the actors moved, creating a distinct visual and physical sensation. This descriptive term, based on the drag of the fabric, became a piece of theatrical jargon used to describe the act of men dressing in women's clothing for performance.

  • Key Aspect: The term initially described the clothing itself and the way it moved, rather than the performer or the art form directly.
  • Historical Context: This period saw a rise in various forms of popular entertainment, including vaudeville and burlesque, where gender impersonation was a frequent act.

Possible Etymological Connections

Beyond the direct visual of trailing skirts, there's another suggested etymological root:

  • "Grand Rag": Some theories propose that the term "drag" may have been influenced by or derived from "grand rag," a term historically used to refer to a masquerade ball. While the direct link is less certain than the theatrical clothing origin, it suggests a broader context of costume, performance, and perhaps even a playful or "ragging" aspect of cross-dressing.

Evolution of the Term

Over time, "drag" evolved from a descriptor of clothing to encompass the entire act of dressing in clothes typically associated with another gender for entertainment or performance. It became synonymous with gender impersonation, particularly by men performing as women (drag queens) and, later, by women performing as men (drag kings).

  • From Adjective to Noun: What was once a description of how clothes moved became a noun referring to the art form itself.
  • Cultural Impact: The term gained significant cultural prominence throughout the 20th century, particularly within LGBTQ+ communities, evolving into a vibrant and complex art form.

Today, drag is recognized globally as a sophisticated performance art characterized by exaggerated makeup, elaborate costumes, singing, dancing, comedy, and lip-syncing. While its etymology is rooted in a simple physical description, its meaning has expanded to represent a rich tapestry of creativity, expression, and social commentary.