Why Do Periods Hurt?

Periods hurt because of prostaglandins, hormone-like chemicals produced by the uterus. These chemicals cause the uterine muscles to contract and relax, resulting in cramps. The intensity of pain varies, with some experiencing mild discomfort while others suffer from severe cramps.

Prostaglandins are natural chemicals in the body that play a role in pain and inflammation. During menstruation, higher-than-normal levels of prostaglandins trigger uterine muscle contractions. This process is what causes the characteristic cramping associated with periods. The stronger the contractions, the more intense the pain.

Other Factors Contributing to Period Pain

While prostaglandins are the primary cause, other factors can contribute to the severity of period pain:

• Endometriosis: This condition involves the growth of uterine tissue outside the uterus, causing inflammation and pain.
• Uterine fibroids: These noncancerous growths in the uterus can cause painful periods.
• Adenomyosis: This condition involves the growth of uterine tissue into the uterine muscle wall.
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): An infection of the female reproductive organs that can lead to severe cramping.
• Other medical conditions: Certain medical conditions can worsen period pain.

Symptoms and Duration of Period Pain

Period pain typically starts a day or two before menstruation begins and usually lasts for a few days. The pain can vary in intensity from mild to severe. Some women may also experience other symptoms such as backache, nausea, and headaches.

Seeking Medical Advice

If period pain is severe, interferes with daily activities, or worsens over time, it's crucial to consult a doctor. They can help determine the cause of the pain and recommend appropriate treatment options.