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Is Glyphosate Legal in the US?

Published in Pesticide Regulation US 3 mins read

Yes, glyphosate is currently legal in the United States. It has been registered as a pesticide in the U.S. since 1974 and continues to be approved for use by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Understanding Glyphosate's Legal Status

Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide designed to control weeds in various settings, including agricultural fields, residential areas, and industrial sites. Its legality in the U.S. is overseen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which is responsible for regulating pesticides under federal law.

EPA Regulation and Review Process

The EPA's role involves a rigorous process of registration and ongoing review to ensure that pesticides can be used without unreasonable risks to human health or the environment. For glyphosate, this involves:

  • Initial Registration: Glyphosate was first registered for use in the U.S. in 1974. This marked its initial approval for sale and distribution as a pesticide.
  • Ongoing Reassessment: Since its initial registration, the EPA has continuously reviewed and reassessed its safety and uses. This commitment to public safety includes a comprehensive registration review program, which mandates that every registered pesticide undergo re-evaluation on a 15-year cycle. These reviews incorporate the latest scientific data and information regarding the pesticide's potential impacts on human health and the environment.
  • Current Approval: Based on these regular and thorough assessments, the EPA has consistently affirmed that glyphosate can be used safely according to its label instructions, making it a legally available product in the U.S. You can find more information on the EPA's regulation of pesticides on their official website.

Common Uses of Glyphosate

Glyphosate's broad-spectrum efficacy makes it a popular choice for various applications where weed control is necessary:

  • Agriculture: It is extensively used by farmers to manage weeds in crops, particularly those genetically engineered to be glyphosate-resistant (often referred to as "Roundup Ready" crops). This application helps improve crop yields and reduces the need for extensive tilling.
  • Non-Agricultural Settings: Beyond farming, glyphosate is also applied in residential gardens, public parks, along roadsides, and in forestry for effective weed management.

Key Facts on Glyphosate's Legal Standing

To summarize the regulatory framework governing glyphosate's legality and use:

Aspect Detail
Legal Status Currently legal and approved for use across the U.S.
Regulatory Authority U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
First Registered 1974
Review Process Subject to continuous reassessments, including a mandatory 15-year registration review cycle
Primary Function Broad-spectrum herbicide (weed killer)

The ongoing regulatory oversight by the EPA underscores its current legal status and continued availability for use across the United States, under specific guidelines and label instructions.