In Philadelphia, the subway system is commonly referred to as the subway or, more formally, as SEPTA's subway system. It comprises two primary lines: the Market-Frankford Line (MFL) and the Broad Street Line (BSL). These lines are vital for public transportation, carrying hundreds of thousands of residents and visitors through Philadelphia every day.
SEPTA: Philadelphia's Public Transit Authority
The entire public transportation network in Southeastern Pennsylvania, including the subway, is managed by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA). When referring to the subway or any other form of public transit in Philly, it's common to simply say "SEPTA."
SEPTA's comprehensive network includes not only the subway but also buses, trolleys, regional rail lines, and high-speed lines, all designed to connect neighborhoods and communities throughout the greater Philadelphia area. For more detailed information on navigating the city's public transport, you can explore guides like the one provided by Visit Philadelphia.
The Two Core Subway Lines
While collectively known as "the subway," locals often refer to each line by its specific name or common nickname. Understanding these distinct lines is key to navigating Philadelphia's underground system.
| Line Name | Abbreviation | Common Nickname | Route Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Market-Frankford Line | MFL | The El | Runs east-west across Center City, then elevated north-south |
| Broad Street Line | BSL | The Broad Street Line | Runs north-south beneath Broad Street, through Center City |
The Market-Frankford Line (MFL)
Often affectionately called "The El" (short for "elevated"), the Market-Frankford Line primarily runs east-west across the city. It connects West Philadelphia, Center City, and Northeast Philadelphia. While a significant portion of its route in Center City runs underground, it emerges onto an elevated track structure as it extends into neighborhoods like Frankford, giving it its well-known nickname.
The Broad Street Line (BSL)
The Broad Street Line is Philadelphia's main north-south subway route. It runs entirely underground beneath Broad Street, serving key destinations such as City Hall, the Sports Complex, and Temple University. It's a crucial artery for daily commuters and visitors attending events in South Philadelphia.
Navigating Philadelphia's Subway
When asking for directions or discussing subway travel in Philadelphia, you might hear people use:
- "The subway": A general term referring to the underground system.
- "SEPTA": Referring to the transit agency that operates the subway.
- Specific line names: "Take the Broad Street Line" or "I'm on the El" are common phrases.
Understanding these terms will help you easily get around Philadelphia using its efficient and extensive public transportation system.
