As of 2021, the Philippines has a total of 440 operational correctional facilities, encompassing both national prisons and local jails across the country.
Understanding Correctional Facilities in the Philippines
The correctional system in the Philippines is generally divided into two main categories: national prisons and jails. These institutions serve different purposes and fall under the administration of different government bodies.
- National Prisons: These facilities are managed by the Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) and typically house individuals who have been convicted of serious crimes and are serving long-term sentences.
- Jails: These are generally administered by the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) or local government units. Jails primarily hold individuals awaiting trial, those serving short sentences, or those whose cases are still being processed.
Detailed Breakdown of Facilities
The 440 operational facilities can be broken down into their respective categories, providing a clear picture of the correctional infrastructure as of 2021:
| Facility Type | Number of Establishments |
|---|---|
| National Prisons | 7 |
| Jails | 433 |
| Total | 440 |
It's important to note that while 433 jails were operational in 2021, an additional 37 jails were classified as 'non-operational' at that time. This distinction highlights the active capacity of the Philippine correctional system.
