The saying "goody two shoes" originates from an influential children's story published in the 18th century, which popularized the phrase to describe someone excessively virtuous.
The Literary Origin of "Goody Two-Shoes"
The phrase "goody two-shoes" comes from the title of a popular children's book: The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes. This significant work was published by John Newbery in London in 1765. The story itself cemented the phrase in common parlance, making it a well-known descriptor for individuals who are seen as overly good, moralistic, or eager to please.
The narrative within the book centered around a poor orphan girl named Margery Meanwell, who, upon receiving a second shoe (having only owned one), was so delighted that she proudly announced, "Two shoes!" This simple joy and her subsequent good deeds and virtuous behavior earned her the nickname "Goody Two-Shoes." The character embodied qualities of diligence, kindness, and moral rectitude, which the book aimed to promote.
Key Aspects of Its Origin
The table below summarizes the foundational details of the phrase's literary birth:
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Book Title | The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes |
| Author/Publisher | John Newbery |
| Publication Year | 1765 |
| Meaning Popularized | Descriptor for an excessively virtuous person or do-gooder |
You can learn more about the book's background on its Wikipedia page.
Modern Connotation and Usage
Over time, the phrase "goody two-shoes" has evolved in its usage, often acquiring a slightly negative or condescending connotation. While originally referring to someone genuinely good, it is now frequently used to describe:
- Someone who is overly compliant or obedient: Especially in a way that is perceived as trying to curry favor with authority figures.
- A person who is self-righteously moral: Implying they believe themselves superior for adhering strictly to rules or morals, often to an annoying degree.
- A "do-gooder" who might be seen as interfering or overly earnest: Often used by those who find such behavior tiresome or sanctimonious.
For example, a child who always follows the rules and reports others for breaking them might be called a "goody two-shoes" by their peers. This shift in meaning highlights how cultural perceptions of virtue and conformity can change over centuries.
