Which of the following objects has the most inertia: A 2 kg textbook, a 5 kg cat, a 7 kg sack of flour, or a 10 kg dog?
The object with the most inertia among the given choices is the 10 kg dog.
Understanding Inertia
Inertia is a fundamental property of matter that describes an object's resistance to changes in its state of motion. This means an object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction, unless acted upon by an external force.
The amount of inertia an object possesses depends solely on its mass. The greater an object's mass, the greater its inertia. This is why it's much harder to push a large truck than it is to push a small car; the truck has significantly more mass, and therefore, more inertia.
Comparing the Objects' Inertia
To determine which object has the most inertia, we need to compare the mass of each item provided:
Object | Mass (kg) | Inertia Level (Relative) |
---|---|---|
A 2 kg textbook | 2 | Low |
A 5 kg cat | 5 | Medium |
A 7 kg sack of flour | 7 | High |
A 10 kg dog | 10 | Highest |
As established, inertia is directly proportional to mass. When comparing the mass of a 2 kg textbook, a 5 kg cat, a 7 kg sack of flour, and a 10 kg dog, the 10 kg dog clearly has the greatest mass.
Why the 10 kg Dog Has the Most Inertia
- Greatest Mass: The 10 kg dog possesses the highest mass (10 kg) compared to the other objects (2 kg, 5 kg, and 7 kg).
- Greater Resistance to Change: Because of its larger mass, the 10 kg dog exhibits the greatest resistance to any attempt to change its state of motion. If it's at rest, it will require the most force to get it moving. If it's already moving, it will require the most force to stop it or change its direction.
Therefore, the 10 kg dog has the most inertia among the specified objects.