In various ancient mythologies and astrological traditions, celestial bodies are often associated with specific deities, embodying their characteristics, domains, and influences. This rich symbolism links the movements of the cosmos to the pantheon of gods and goddesses, reflecting a deep connection between the heavens and human existence.
Below is a table illustrating the primary associations of the classical planets with Roman and Hindu deities:
Planetary Deities in Roman and Hindu Traditions
| Planet | Roman Deity | Hindu God |
|---|---|---|
| Sun | Sol | Surya (सूर्य) |
| Moon | Luna, Diana | Chandra (चंद्र) |
| Mercury | Mercury | Budha (बुध) |
| Venus | Venus | Shukra (शुक्र) |
| Mars | Mars | Mangala (मंगल), Kuja |
| Jupiter | Jupiter | Brihaspati (बृहस्पति), Guru |
| Saturn | Saturn | Shani (शनि) |
Each planet's mythological association reflects its perceived qualities and influence. For instance, Mars (the Roman god of war) is linked to the planet Mars due to its fiery, red appearance, often associated with conflict and energy. Similarly, Venus (the Roman goddess of love and beauty) aligns with the planet Venus, known for its bright, graceful presence, symbolizing affection and harmony.
These planetary-deity correspondences form the bedrock of many astrological systems, where the positions of these celestial bodies are believed to influence earthly events and individual destinies according to the nature of their associated gods.
