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Are potatoes part of the plant?

Published in Plant Anatomy 1 min read

Yes, potatoes are indeed part of the plant.

While it may seem like a root, the potato is actually a specialized part of the plant called a tuber, which is an underground stem. This is contrary to the common misconception that potatoes are roots.

Here's a breakdown:

  • Stems vs. Roots: Usually, the part of the plant found below the ground is considered a root. However, potatoes, though located underground, have the characteristics of a stem.
  • Tuber: The potato is a stem that has grown to store energy for the plant and is called a tuber. According to Quora, it is "underground part of the stem".
  • Stem Characteristics: Unlike roots, potato tubers have "eyes" which are buds that can grow into new stems. Stems also have nodes, which potatoes exhibit.
Feature Root Potato (Tuber)
Location Underground Underground
Primary Function Water/nutrient Absorption Energy Storage, New Growth
Growth Downward From Stem Nodes
Structure No Buds Buds present ("eyes")

Therefore, although it grows under the ground, potatoes are a modified stem and an integral part of the potato plant.