Plants transitioned to becoming indoor plants through a long process, but the modern houseplant trend is generally attributed to two key periods: ancient civilizations and the Victorian era.
Early Cultivation
Evidence suggests that growing plants indoors in containers dates back over 3,000 years in China. This likely stemmed from a desire to control and display prized specimens.
The Victorian Era: A Turning Point
The Victorian era is most closely associated with the popularization of houseplants. Several factors contributed to this:
- Wealth and Status: Tropical plants with interesting foliage, as well as cultivated ferns and palms, became symbols of wealth and status.
- Technological Advancements: Advancements in glass production allowed for larger windows and conservatories, creating suitable environments for plants.
- Exploration: Victorian explorers brought back exotic species from around the world, fueling the desire to cultivate them at home.
- Air Quality Concerns: While not the primary driver, there was also some awareness that plants could improve indoor air quality.
From Exotic Curiosities to Everyday Decor
Over time, houseplants became more accessible to the general public, transitioning from exotic curiosities to everyday decorative elements in homes. The ease of cultivating certain species, coupled with their aesthetic appeal, contributed to their widespread adoption as indoor companions.