The full form of CEP in biology is C-Terminally Encoded Peptide.
Understanding C-Terminally Encoded Peptides (CEPs)
CEPs are a family of peptides identified in plants. The term "C-terminally encoded" refers to the fact that these peptides are located towards the end (C-terminus) of their precursor proteins. CEPs play vital roles in various plant growth and developmental processes.
Key Features of CEPs
- Location: They are located at the C-terminus of larger protein molecules.
- Function: CEPs are involved in intercellular signaling pathways.
- Regulation: They can regulate root growth and development.
- Signaling: They act as signaling molecules, influencing other cellular processes.
Impact of CEPs on Root Growth
According to research, one member of the CEP gene family has been specifically shown to arrest root growth. This highlights the crucial role these peptides play in controlling plant architecture.
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Full Form | C-Terminally Encoded Peptide |
| Location | C-terminus of precursor protein |
| Function | Cell signaling, root growth regulation |
| Example Effect | Arrests root growth |
In essence, CEPs are short signaling peptides that are crucial for various plant processes, notably root development and growth.
