The scientific name for Lemony Lace Elderberry is Sambucus racemosa 'Smnsrd4'. This full designation uniquely identifies this specific cultivated variety.
Understanding the Scientific Name
Scientific names, also known as botanical names, are standardized globally to ensure clear communication among botanists, horticulturists, and plant enthusiasts. They typically follow a hierarchical system. For cultivated plants like the Lemony Lace Elderberry, the name includes the genus, species, and a specific cultivar epithet.
Here's a breakdown of the Lemony Lace Elderberry's scientific designation:
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Genus | Sambucus (Elderberry) - This is the broader group to which the plant belongs. Plants within the same genus share many common characteristics. |
| Species | racemosa - This epithet differentiates the specific species within the Sambucus genus. Sambucus racemosa refers to the Red Elderberry, known for its red berries (though the cultivar 'Lemony Lace' is primarily grown for its foliage). |
| Cultivar Epithet | 'Smnsrd4' - This is the unique code or name given to a specific cultivated variety. It's often a breeder's code or a registered name. Cultivars are plants that have been specifically bred or selected for desirable traits and are maintained through cultivation. The 'Lemony Lace' is the common or trade name for this 'Smnsrd4' cultivar. |
| Common Cultivar Name | Lemony Lace - This is the trade name given to the 'Smnsrd4' cultivar, highlighting its distinct chartreuse-yellow, finely cut foliage, which gives it a lace-like appearance. |
Why Scientific Names Matter
Using scientific names is crucial for several reasons:
- Precision and Clarity: Unlike common names, which can vary widely by region and language, scientific names are universal and unambiguous, preventing misidentification.
- Avoiding Confusion: Many plants share similar common names, or one common name might apply to several different species. A scientific name precisely identifies a single plant.
- Reflecting Relationships: Scientific names, especially the genus and species, indicate a plant's evolutionary relationships with other plants, providing insights into its characteristics and potential growing requirements.
By understanding the scientific name Sambucus racemosa 'Smnsrd4', one can accurately identify the Lemony Lace Elderberry, appreciate its distinct characteristics derived from its breeding, and ensure proper care and cultivation based on its species and cultivar traits.
