To transplant sesame, you should start seeds under cover and transplant them outdoors after the last frost.
Step-by-Step Guide to Transplanting Sesame
Here’s a detailed guide on how to effectively transplant sesame seedlings, incorporating information from the provided reference:
Starting Seeds Under Cover
- Timing: Begin starting seeds under cover a similar period after the last frost date. This ensures the young seedlings get a head start before being exposed to outdoor conditions.
- Seed Starting Mix: Use a sterilized, soil-less starter mix to avoid diseases and provide a good environment for germination.
- Planting Depth: Lightly cover the seeds with the starter mix.
- Moisture: Keep the mix just moist, but not waterlogged, until the seeds germinate.
- Temperature: Keep the temperature warm to help with seed germination.
Transplanting Outdoors
- Wait for Warm Weather: Remove the cover and transplant sesame seedlings outdoors in late spring when nighttime temperatures are consistently above 10°C (50°F). This is crucial for their survival and growth.
- Acclimatization: Before transplanting, acclimatize the seedlings to the outdoors by gradually increasing their exposure to sunlight and wind over a week or two.
Additional Considerations
- Hardening off: When acclimatizing the seedlings, gradually expose them to the outdoor elements, this can be done by placing them outside for a few hours a day and then bringing them in overnight.
- Spacing: When transplanting to the garden, ensure adequate space between each plant to avoid crowding.
- Handling: Be careful when transplanting, the seedlings can be delicate. Disturbing the roots should be avoided.
By following these steps, you can successfully transplant your sesame seedlings and ensure healthy growth for a good harvest.