A female writer of a poem is most commonly called a poet. While the term poetess specifically denotes a female poet, it is largely considered archaic or less preferred today, with poet being the widely accepted and gender-neutral term for anyone who writes poetry.
Understanding the Terms
When referring to an individual who composes poetry, the word "poet" is the standard. This term applies universally, regardless of gender.
- Poet: A person who writes poems. This is the preferred and modern term for individuals of all genders who engage in writing poetry.
- Poetess: A female poet. While historically used, this term is now less common. Many female poets and literary professionals prefer the term "poet" to avoid unnecessary gendering of the profession.
Why 'Poet' is Preferred
The shift from "poetess" to "poet" reflects a broader trend towards gender-neutral language in professional titles. This evolution ensures that the focus remains on the individual's skill and craft rather than their gender.
- Gender Neutrality: Using "poet" promotes equality by removing gender distinctions from a creative role. It emphasizes the art form itself, rather than the artist's biological sex.
- Professional Recognition: Like "author," "doctor," or "engineer," "poet" functions as a professional title that stands alone, without needing a gender modifier.
- Personal Preference: Most female poets themselves prefer to be identified simply as "poets." For instance, prominent figures in poetry are universally known as poets, such as Emily Dickinson, Maya Angelou, and Sylvia Plath.
Historical Context
The term "poetess" emerged during a period when it was common to add feminine suffixes to professions (e.g., "authoress," "usherette"). However, as societal views on gender roles evolved, these distinctions became less relevant and often perceived as diminishing or unnecessarily segregating. The broader literary community now champions the use of "poet" for all who practice the art.
Usage Comparison
Here's a quick comparison of the terms:
| Term | Definition | Current Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Poet | A person who writes poems | Widely accepted and preferred for all genders |
| Poetess | A female poet | Less common, often considered archaic or outdated |
Examples of Renowned Female Poets
Throughout history, countless women have made profound contributions to the world of poetry. They are universally recognized and referred to as poets:
- Sappho: An ancient Greek lyric poet.
- Emily Dickinson: An American poet known for her unique style.
- Sylvia Plath: An American poet, novelist, and short-story writer.
- Maya Angelou: An American memoirist, poet, and civil rights activist.
- Mary Oliver: An American poet known for her clear and insightful observations of nature.
- Rupi Kaur: A contemporary Canadian poet, illustrator, and author.
For more information on the definition of a poet, you can refer to reputable sources such as Merriam-Webster: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/poet
