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Did Gerard Manley Hopkins Burn His Poems?

Published in Poetry History 2 mins read

Yes, Gerard Manley Hopkins famously burned his poems at a pivotal point in his life. This significant act occurred upon his decision to become a priest, marking a profound shift in his personal and artistic journey.

The Decision to Burn His Works

Gerard Manley Hopkins demonstrated artistic talent from a young age, with his family in Essex, England, actively encouraging his creative endeavors. However, a major turning point in his life came when he converted to Roman Catholicism, leading to an estrangement from his Protestant family. Following this conversion, and upon making the commitment to become a priest, Hopkins made the drastic decision to burn all of his existing poetic works. This act was an intentional break from his past creative pursuits, signaling his full dedication to his religious vocation.

The immediate consequence of this decision was a long period during which he ceased writing poetry.

Context and Impact of the Burning

The act of burning his poems was more than a mere destruction of manuscripts; it was a symbolic gesture reflecting a deeper personal and spiritual reorientation.

Aspect Gerard Manley Hopkins's Early Life Gerard Manley Hopkins's Vocation Decision
Family Encouragement Supported artistic talents in youth (Essex, England) Became estranged from Protestant family upon conversion
Religious Affiliation Protestant family background Converted to Roman Catholicism
Decision Point Developing as a poet Decided to become a priest
Action Regarding Poems Actively writing poems Burned all of his poems
Immediate Poetic Impact Active creation Did not write again for many years

The Significance of His Decision

While Hopkins ceased writing for many years after this event, the burning of his early poems did not permanently end his poetic career. He eventually resumed writing, creating some of the most distinctive and influential poetry in the English language, though much of it was published posthumously. His later works, known for their innovative use of "sprung rhythm" and rich imagery, solidified his legacy as a major Victorian poet. The period of poetic silence and the destruction of his early works highlight the profound spiritual crisis and commitment that shaped his life and, ultimately, his unique artistic expression.

To learn more about his life and work, you can explore resources like Gerard Manley Hopkins on Wikipedia.