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Which Ships Can Operate in Second Year Ice?

Published in Polar Ship Classes 2 mins read

Ships designated with a Polar Class 3 (PC 3) notation are capable of year-round operation in second-year ice. This classification specifically indicates a vessel's suitability for navigating such challenging ice conditions, which may also include multi-year ice inclusions.

Understanding Polar Class Notations for Ice Operation

Polar Class (PC) notations provide a standardized system for classifying ships based on their ability to operate in various ice conditions found in polar waters. These notations ensure that vessels are designed and constructed to withstand the specific demands of the environment they are intended to operate in, promoting safety and efficiency.

The different Polar Class notations and their associated operating conditions are detailed as follows:

Polar Class Ice Operating Conditions
PC 1 Year-round operation in all polar waters
PC 2 Year-round operation in moderate multi-year ice conditions
PC 3 Year-round operation in second-year ice which may include multi-year ice inclusions
PC 4 Year-round operation in thick first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions
PC 5 Year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions
PC 6 Summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions
PC 7 Summer/autumn operation in thin first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions

A vessel with a PC 3 rating is built to endure the stresses and forces encountered when navigating through second-year ice, which is typically thicker and stronger than first-year ice. This includes the ability to manage situations where older, more formidable multi-year ice floes might be present within the second-year ice field.