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What Does a 10-33 Mean in Police Code?

Published in Police Communication 2 mins read

In police code, a 10-33 signifies an emergency. This particular ten-code is used to alert dispatchers and other officers to a dire situation requiring immediate and often urgent assistance, indicating a critical incident is unfolding.

The Significance of 10-33

When a law enforcement officer transmits a 10-33, it communicates a high-priority situation that might involve officer safety, a severe crime in progress, or another highly dangerous circumstance. It's a call for all available units to respond with extreme urgency, highlighting the immediate need for backup or resources. This code is crucial for rapidly escalating a situation and ensuring that the appropriate level of response is dispatched without delay.

Understanding Police 10-Codes

Ten-codes, or 10-codes, are a system of radio communication developed by the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials (APCO) in the 1930s. They were designed to streamline communication, shorten transmission times, and provide a degree of privacy over radio waves. By using numerical codes, officers can quickly convey common phrases or situations without lengthy descriptions, which is crucial in high-stress environments.

While the specific meanings of some ten-codes can vary slightly between different agencies or jurisdictions, many are widely recognized across the United States. They serve as a vital shorthand for police, fire, and emergency medical services personnel.

Common 10-Codes and Their Meanings

Beyond a 10-33 (Emergency), many other ten-codes are commonly used to describe various scenarios encountered by law enforcement officers daily. Here are a few examples:

10-Code Meaning
10-10 Fight in Progress
10-29 Check for Wanted
10-31 Crime in Process
10-33 Emergency

These codes allow for rapid and unambiguous communication in time-sensitive situations, helping to ensure efficient deployment of resources and timely responses to incidents. They are a foundational element of police radio procedure, enabling officers to communicate effectively under pressure.

For more information on the history and general use of 10-codes in law enforcement, you can refer to resources like this article from NPR about police 10-codes.