In police code, 10-36 (often informally represented as 10/36) is a specific radio code used to alert field units to move or position themselves out of hearing range before sensitive or confidential information is discussed over the radio.
Understanding Police 10 Codes
Police 10 codes are a standardized system of abbreviations used by law enforcement agencies to communicate quickly, efficiently, and with a degree of discretion over radio channels. These codes are designed to reduce transmission time and provide clarity, though some variations can exist between different departments and jurisdictions.
The Purpose of 10-36
The primary function of the 10-36 code is to ensure operational security, maintain tactical advantage, and enhance officer safety. When this code is broadcast, it serves as an immediate signal to officers in the field that the subsequent communication will contain highly sensitive information that should not be overheard by unauthorized individuals, particularly potential suspects or other civilians.
This procedure is critical for several reasons:
- Preventing Evasion: If a suspect were to overhear information regarding their potential arrest, detailed descriptions, or tactical plans, they might attempt to flee, resist, or otherwise react adversely. The 10-36 code allows officers to receive this information discreetly.
- Maintaining Tactical Advantage: Discussing hazardous situations, sensitive intelligence, or specific operational details out of earshot ensures that officers maintain the element of surprise and control over a situation.
- Officer Safety: By moving to a private location or ensuring subjects are out of listening range, officers can receive critical instructions or intelligence without compromising their position or alerting individuals who might pose a threat. This allows for safer and more effective responses to unfolding events.
The use of 10-36 ensures that field units can process crucial details about an incident—such as information concerning possible arrests or other hazardous circumstances—without the risk of the information falling into the wrong hands or causing an undesirable reaction from individuals on scene.
Examples of Sensitive Information Requiring a 10-36 Alert:
When a 10-36 code is used, the following types of information might be discussed afterward:
- Detailed intelligence about a suspect's known criminal history, violent tendencies, or specific threats.
- Updates on ongoing investigations, surveillance details, or confidential informant information.
- Specific instructions for an imminent arrest, a high-risk tactical maneuver, or a search warrant execution.
- Discussions about potential hazardous materials, armed individuals, or other significant dangers at a scene.
| Police Code | Meaning | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| 10-36 | Move/Subjects out of hearing range (before discussing sensitive info) | To ensure operational security by preventing suspects or unauthorized individuals from overhearing sensitive information (e.g., details about potential arrests, hazardous situations, or tactical plans) that could cause them to flee, react adversely, or compromise officer safety and mission. |
Why "10/36" is Used Informally
While the official police radio code format is typically "10-36" with a hyphen, "10/36" is a common informal or typographical representation. Both refer to the exact same police radio code and its specific meaning within law enforcement communications, indicating the need for private discussion due to sensitive information.
