Pool poisoning, more accurately termed swimming pool intoxication, is an illness caused by exposure to chemicals used to clean and maintain swimming pools, primarily chlorine. These chemicals, while essential for sanitation, can be harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or if they come into contact with skin and eyes.
How Pool Poisoning Occurs
The intoxication happens when individuals are exposed to high concentrations of pool cleaning chemicals. The reference material specifies that it is most commonly due to chlorine exposure, although other chemicals can also contribute.
Symptoms of Pool Poisoning
According to the reference, the most common symptoms include:
- Skin burns and irritation.
- Eye irritation.
- Throat irritation.
Other potential symptoms, although not explicitly listed in the provided reference, can include:
- Coughing
- Difficulty breathing
- Nausea and vomiting if ingested
Preventing Pool Poisoning
While the references don't cover prevention, common sense and pool safety guidelines are crucial. Some prevention strategies are:
- Proper Ventilation: When handling pool chemicals, ensure adequate ventilation to avoid inhaling fumes.
- Careful Storage: Store pool chemicals in a secure, dry place, away from children and pets.
- Accurate Measurement: Always follow the manufacturer's instructions when adding chemicals to the pool, measuring carefully to avoid overuse.
- Avoid Mixing Chemicals: Never mix different pool chemicals together, as this can create dangerous and toxic gases.
- Rinse After Swimming: Rinse off with fresh water after swimming to remove any residual chemicals from the skin.
- Monitor Pool Chemical Levels: Regularly check and maintain the appropriate chemical balance in the pool water.
First Aid
- Skin Exposure: Flush the affected area with plenty of water.
- Eye Exposure: Rinse eyes thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes.
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately.
- Ingestion: Contact a poison control center or seek immediate medical attention. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a medical professional.
