One of the most common Portuguese last names is Silva, frequently found across Portugal and Brazil.
Portuguese surnames, often rooted in geographical features, occupations, or patronymics, are widely spread due to historical migrations and colonial influences. Understanding the most prevalent names can offer insight into the demographic landscape.
Top Common Portuguese Surnames
Several surnames consistently appear at the top of the list for their high frequency. These names are not only common in Portugal but also in countries with historical ties, such as Brazil.
Here are some of the most common Portuguese last names, based on frequency:
| Order | Surname | Approximate Frequency (in thousands) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Silva | 995 |
| 2 | Santos | 628 |
| 3 | Ferreira | 553 |
| 4 | Pereira | 514 |
Silva stands out as exceptionally common, with nearly a million individuals bearing the name. Following closely are Santos, Ferreira, and Pereira, each representing a significant portion of the population.
Origin and Significance
Many common Portuguese surnames have interesting origins:
- Silva: Derived from the Latin word for "forest" or "woodland," it often referred to someone who lived near or in a forest.
- Santos: Meaning "saints," this surname often denoted someone born on All Saints' Day or connected to a religious institution.
- Ferreira: Meaning "blacksmith" or "iron works," indicating an occupational origin.
- Pereira: Meaning "pear tree," suggesting a connection to a specific location marked by pear trees.
These surnames are deeply embedded in the cultural and historical fabric of Portuguese-speaking nations.
