Poverty in Mali is a significant and widespread challenge, with a large portion of its population living below both national and international poverty thresholds.
As of 2018, a substantial 42.1 percent of the people in Mali were living below the national poverty line. This figure translates to nearly 8.4 million individuals who experienced poverty according to national standards. This indicates that a considerable segment of the Malian population struggles to meet basic needs and secure a stable livelihood within their country's economic context.
Furthermore, when assessed against international measures of extreme poverty, the situation also highlights severe deprivation. In the same year, 14.8 percent of Mali's population was living on less than US$2.15 a day (at 2018 international purchasing power parity). This international poverty line is a critical benchmark, representing the most extreme forms of poverty and indicating profound economic vulnerability for millions.
Here's a summary of key poverty statistics in Mali for 2018:
| Poverty Metric (2018) | Percentage of Population | Number of People (approx.) |
|---|---|---|
| National Poverty Line | 42.1% | 8.4 million |
| International Poverty Line (US$2.15/day) | 14.8% | Not specified |
These statistics underscore the severe socio-economic challenges confronting Mali. High poverty rates often correlate with limited access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and clean water, affecting overall human development and well-being. Addressing such widespread poverty typically requires integrated approaches focusing on sustainable economic growth, improved social safety nets, and investments in human capital. For broader context on global poverty trends and data, you can refer to the World Bank's Poverty & Equity information.
