Based on historical descriptions that align with the details provided in the reference, the prominent idol housed in the Kaaba that fits this description was Hubal.
Hubal: A Chief Deity of the Quraysh
Before the advent of Islam, the Kaaba in Mecca was a central shrine housing numerous idols worshipped by various Arabian tribes. Hubal was particularly significant as he was one of the chief deities of the ruling Quraysh tribe, who were the custodians of the Kaaba.
Description of the Idol
The reference provides specific details about this important idol:
- Material: It was made of red agate.
- Shape: It was shaped like a human.
- Condition: The idol had the right hand broken off and replaced with a golden hand.
- Associated Items: When the idol was moved inside the Kaaba, it had seven arrows in front of it, which were used for divination purposes.
This description is consistent with historical accounts of the idol Hubal that was housed inside the Kaaba.
Key Characteristics Summarized
| Characteristic | Detail Provided by Reference |
|---|---|
| Deity Status | One of the chief deities |
| Associated Tribe | Ruling Quraysh tribe |
| Composition | Made of red agate |
| Form | Shaped like a human |
| Physical Peculiarity | Right hand broken off, replaced with a golden hand |
| Ritual Objects | Seven arrows used for divination |
| Placement | Inside the Kaaba, with arrows in front |
Role and Significance
Hubal's presence in the Kaaba underscored his importance to the Quraysh. The practice of using the seven arrows for divination (known as azlām) before the idol was a method used by the Quraysh to seek guidance or make decisions on various matters.
The Kaaba, which housed Hubal and other idols, served as a focal point for religious practices and pilgrimage for tribes across Arabia before its purification and rededication to the worship of Allah alone in Islam.
