12-year-olds are most commonly referred to as preteens or tweens.
Understanding the Terms for 12-Year-Olds
As individuals approach their teenage years, specific terms are used to describe this transitional period. For 12-year-olds, these terms reflect their unique developmental stage, being "between" childhood and adolescence.
Common Everyday Designations
In everyday language, two terms are widely used to describe children in this age group:
- Preteen: This term is used for individuals who are below 13 years of age but are nearing their teenage years. It generally applies to those in the 9 to 12 age range. Preteens are often characterized by a blend of childlike innocence and emerging adolescent traits.
- Tween: A popular, informal term that combines "between" and "teen." It effectively captures the essence of this age group, who are no longer young children but not yet full-fledged teenagers. Like preteen, this term is commonly associated with ages 9 to 12.
Psychological Terminology
In the field of psychology, this developmental stage is known as preadolescence. This term specifically refers to the period just before adolescence begins, covering the years leading up to the teenage years.
Defining the Age Range
While the exact boundaries can vary, the terms preteen and tween are typically restricted to those close to reaching age 13, primarily encompassing ages 9 to 12. This period is characterized by significant physical, emotional, and social changes as children prepare for adolescence.
| Term | Common Usage | Context / Definition | Typical Age Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preteen | Everyday | Person below 13, nearing teenage years | 9 to 12 years |
| Tween | Everyday, informal | "Between" childhood and teenage years | 9 to 12 years |
| Preadolescent | Psychological, academic | Developmental stage immediately before adolescence | Below 13 years |
