HGV in pregnancy most likely refers to Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG), a condition characterized by severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
Hyperemesis Gravidarum Explained
Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) goes beyond typical morning sickness. It involves extreme and persistent nausea and vomiting that can lead to significant complications.
Key Characteristics of HG:
- Severe Nausea and Vomiting: This is the defining symptom, significantly impacting daily life.
- Weight Loss: Women with HG may experience a weight loss of more than 5% of their body weight due to persistent vomiting.
- Dehydration: Frequent vomiting can cause severe dehydration, requiring medical intervention.
- Electrolyte Imbalance: Vomiting can disrupt the balance of essential electrolytes in the body.
Risk Factors:
While HG can occur in any pregnancy, certain factors increase the risk:
- Multiple Pregnancy: Being pregnant with twins or more babies elevates the risk.
- Hydatidiform Mole: This rare complication of pregnancy increases the likelihood of HG.
