The question "Which hepatitis is pregnancy?" is unclear. It appears to be asking which type of hepatitis is specifically associated with or complicates pregnancy. Several types of hepatitis can occur during pregnancy, each with its own risks and implications.
Hepatitis Viruses and Pregnancy
While no specific type of hepatitis is solely "pregnancy hepatitis," certain types pose particular risks during pregnancy. These include:
- Hepatitis B Virus (HBV): Chronic HBV is relatively common. During pregnancy, chronic HBV infection increases the risk of the mother progressing to cirrhosis. The major concern is vertical transmission (mother to child) during birth.
- Hepatitis C Virus (HCV): Vertical transmission of HCV is possible, though less likely than with HBV.
- Hepatitis D Virus (HDV): Chronic hepatitis D, which always occurs as a co-infection with HBV, is associated with a higher risk of severe chronic liver disease in pregnant women.
- Hepatitis E Virus (HEV): HEV is particularly dangerous during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, and can lead to fulminant hepatic failure and death in the mother. It is also associated with fetal complications like preterm birth and low birth weight. Hepatitis E is very dangerous in pregnancy.
- Hepatitis A Virus (HAV): While generally self-limiting, HAV infection during pregnancy can still cause significant illness in the mother.
Summary
Therefore, the best answer depends on the context of the question. If the question refers to a specific hepatitis that is especially problematic during pregnancy, then Hepatitis E would be the most appropriate answer due to its high mortality rate for pregnant women and the increased risk of fetal complications. However, Hepatitis B is also a significant concern due to the risk of vertical transmission to the newborn. All hepatitis viruses can be problematic during pregnancy.
