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What is Lie in Pregnancy?

Published in Pregnancy Lie 1 min read

In pregnancy, the term "lie" refers to the orientation of the fetus's spine in relation to the mother's spine.

According to information from Fetal Presentation, Position, and Lie (Including Breech Presentation):

  • The lie describes whether the baby is positioned up-and-down (longitudinal), sideways (transverse), or at an angle (oblique) in the uterus.

Types of Lie

Generally, the baby should be in a longitudinal lie for a vaginal delivery. The other lies are described as follows:

  • Longitudinal Lie: The fetus's spine is parallel to the mother's spine. This is considered the normal and ideal lie for birth.
  • Transverse Lie: The fetus is lying sideways, perpendicular to the mother's spine. Vaginal delivery is not possible in this position.
  • Oblique Lie: The fetus is lying at an angle between longitudinal and transverse. The baby may spontaneously correct to a longitudinal or transverse lie, but if it persists, vaginal delivery may not be possible.