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Why Are Some Faces Blurred on To Catch a Smuggler?

Published in Privacy in Documentaries 3 mins read

Faces are blurred on "To Catch a Smuggler" primarily to uphold the legal principle of presumption of innocence and to acknowledge that individuals apprehended are not automatically deemed perpetrators.

The practice of blurring faces in the series is a deliberate choice that differentiates it from typical crime dramas. It serves several crucial purposes related to fairness, privacy, and legal integrity:

Upholding the Presumption of Innocence

Each episode of "To Catch a Smuggler" begins with a clear statement emphasizing that all suspects are presumed innocent. This foundational legal principle dictates that an individual is considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. Blurring faces visually reinforces this concept by:

  • Preventing Premature Judgment: By obscuring identities, the show avoids allowing viewers to automatically label individuals as guilty merely because they are being interrogated or apprehended.
  • Respecting Legal Process: It underscores that being a suspect or even being taken into custody is not equivalent to being convicted of a crime. The legal process is ongoing, and guilt has not yet been established.

Distinguishing from Fictional Crime Portrayals

Unlike many fictional crime movies or TV shows where individuals who are apprehended are often implicitly or explicitly presented as the guilty party, "To Catch a Smuggler" takes a different approach. The show acknowledges that:

  • Apprehension Does Not Equal Guilt: Just because someone is apprehended or questioned does not automatically mean they are a criminal or the intended perpetrator of a crime.
  • Focus on Process, Not Persona: The blurring shifts the focus from the individual's identity to the investigative process, the methods used by law enforcement, and the complexities of smuggling operations.

Protecting Identity and Privacy

Blurring faces also serves as a critical measure to protect the privacy and anonymity of the individuals involved. This is particularly important because:

  • Potential for Exoneration: Some individuals shown might later be cleared of wrongdoing or found to have a minimal role. Public exposure of their faces could have lasting negative consequences, even if they are not convicted.
  • Ethical Broadcasting: It reflects an ethical approach to documentary filmmaking, ensuring that personal identities are not unnecessarily exposed, especially when their involvement is not yet fully determined or legally established as criminal.

In summary, the blurring of faces in "To Catch a Smuggler" is a conscious decision designed to align the show with legal standards of presumption of innocence, to provide a more accurate and ethical portrayal of individuals interacting with law enforcement, and to protect personal privacy.