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Can I use 'he' for girls?

Published in Pronoun Usage 2 mins read

No, generally you should not use 'he' for girls in modern English.

Historically, the pronoun 'he' was sometimes used to refer to a person of unspecified gender.

Historical Usage of 'He'

  • Grammarians historically suggested using "he" in all its forms when referring to someone of either gender.
  • This usage was meant to be inclusive when the gender was unknown or could be either male or female.
  • For example, one might say, "If a student needs help, he should go to the library," even if the student could be a girl.

Modern Usage and Objections

  • Around 30 years ago, people began objecting to using "he" in this way.
  • They argued it excluded women and was sexist.
  • Using "he" as a generic pronoun became increasingly problematic due to the perception that it favored men and made women invisible in language.

Modern Alternatives

  • Today, it is preferred to use gender-neutral pronouns or rephrase the sentence to avoid using gendered pronouns when the gender is unknown or irrelevant.
  • Common alternatives include:
    • Using "they" (singular "they") as a gender-neutral pronoun.
    • Using "he or she."
    • Rephrasing sentences to avoid the need for a pronoun (for example, "A student needing help should go to the library").
    • Using the phrase "he/she."
Usage Example
Historical "A doctor needs to be responsible; therefore, he should follow the rules."
Modern Avoidance "A doctor needs to be responsible; therefore, they should follow the rules."
Modern Avoidance "A doctor needs to be responsible; therefore, he or she should follow the rules."
Modern Avoidance "A doctor needs to be responsible and should follow the rules."

Conclusion

Using 'he' to refer to a girl is considered incorrect and potentially offensive in modern English. It is best to use the person's correct pronoun or use a gender-neutral alternative.