TURP (Transurethral resection of the prostate) is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of part of the prostate gland.
Understanding TURP
Transurethral resection of the prostate, commonly known as TURP, is a keyhole surgical technique used to treat certain conditions affecting the prostate. The procedure is performed by inserting a thin instrument called a resectoscope through the urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body) up into the prostate gland. This instrument allows the surgeon to see the area and remove excess prostate tissue piece by piece using an electrical loop.
Why is TURP Performed?
According to the provided reference, TURP is primarily performed to relieve the symptoms of an enlarged prostate or other benign (non-cancerous) prostate disease. As the prostate gland surrounds the urethra, an enlarged prostate can press on the urethra, causing bothersome urinary symptoms such as difficulty starting urination, weak stream, frequent urination, and feeling like the bladder isn't empty. Removing the obstructing part of the gland helps open up the urinary channel.
Significance of TURP
Among the various surgical options available for benign prostate disease, TURP is highlighted as by far the most common of the surgical procedures used for this purpose. Its effectiveness in relieving urinary symptoms caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), the medical term for an enlarged prostate, has made it a standard treatment for many years.
In summary, TURP surgery is:
- A surgical procedure to remove a portion of the prostate gland.
- Used specifically to relieve symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate or benign prostate disease.
- The most common surgical procedure for benign prostate conditions.
