An example of a Freudian slip is accidentally calling your current romantic partner by the name of an ex-partner.
Understanding Freudian Slips
A Freudian slip, also known as parapraxis, is an error in speech, memory, or physical action that is interpreted as revealing a subconscious, unfulfilled desire or hidden thought. These slips are not random mistakes but are believed to originate from the unconscious mind.
Common Examples of Freudian Slips
Freudian slips can manifest in various forms, often revealing underlying emotions, intentions, or unresolved issues. Here are some common instances:
- Misnaming: This is perhaps one of the most classic examples.
- Calling a current partner by an ex's name: This might suggest lingering feelings, comparisons, or unresolved issues related to the previous relationship.
- Addressing a teacher or boss as "Mom" or "Dad": Such a slip could indicate a subconscious desire for a parental figure, or a transfer of emotional dynamics from one's family life to the professional or academic setting.
- Misquoting or Misinterpreting: Sometimes, a slip involves altering or misunderstanding written or spoken words in a way that aligns with an unconscious bias or desire. This isn't just a simple mistake; it's a distortion driven by internal thoughts.
- Using the Wrong Word: Substituting one word for another that carries a hidden meaning is another common form. A notable historical example involves Ted Kennedy, who famously used the word “breast” instead of “best” in a speech. This kind of slip is often interpreted as an accidental reveal of an unconscious thought or association connected to the misspoken word.
Categorizing Freudian Slips
To further illustrate, here’s a breakdown of types of slips based on their manifestation:
| Type of Slip | Description | Example | Potential Unconscious Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal Slip | Saying a word or name different from the intended one. | Calling your current girlfriend by your ex-girlfriend's name. | Unresolved feelings or thoughts about the past relationship. |
| Replacing a word with another that has a related, often taboo, meaning. | Ted Kennedy saying "breast" instead of "best." | A hidden thought or association related to the misspoken word. | |
| Memory Slip | Forgetting something significant without a conscious reason. | Forgetting an appointment with someone you secretly resent. | An unconscious desire to avoid the person or situation. |
| Action Slip | Performing an unintended action. | Accidentally locking yourself out of your house when you were dreading going inside. | An unconscious desire to avoid returning home. |
| Misreading/Mishearing | Misinterpreting written or spoken words to fit a preconceived notion. | Reading "no entry" as "go entry" when you're late and eager to get inside a restricted area. | An unconscious desire to disregard the rule or gain access. |
While often seen as humorous, Freudian slips, in psychological terms, are believed to offer small windows into the complex workings of the human subconscious mind.
