zaro

How to Create a Variable in Python?

Published in Python Programming 2 mins read

To create a variable in Python, you simply use the assignment operator (=) to assign a value to a variable name. Python is dynamically typed, meaning you don't need to explicitly declare the variable's data type (like int, string, or float). Python infers the type based on the value you assign.

Basic Syntax

The general syntax for creating a variable is:

variable_name = value

Examples

Here are some examples of creating variables with different data types:

  • Integer:

    age = 30
  • String:

    name = "Alice"
  • Float:

    price = 99.99
  • Boolean:

    is_valid = True
  • List:

    numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  • Tuple:

    coordinates = (10, 20)
  • Dictionary:

    person = {"name": "Bob", "age": 40}

Variable Naming Rules

When naming variables in Python, follow these rules:

  • Variable names must start with a letter (a-z, A-Z) or an underscore (_).
  • The remaining characters can be letters, numbers, or underscores.
  • Variable names are case-sensitive (age and Age are different variables).
  • Avoid using Python keywords (like if, else, for, while, def, class, etc.) as variable names.

Best Practices

  • Use descriptive variable names to improve code readability. For example, user_age is better than a.
  • Follow a consistent naming convention (e.g., snake_case for variables and functions).
  • Avoid creating variables with the same name as built-in functions or modules.

In essence, creating a variable in Python is as simple as assigning a value to a name using the = operator. Python handles the type inference automatically, making the process straightforward and flexible.