No, you cannot keep a kestrel as a pet. Kestrels, like all raptors (birds of prey), are wild animals and are not suitable for domestication or typical pet ownership.
Why Kestrels Cannot Be Pets
Kestrels are fundamentally different from domesticated animals that are traditionally kept as pets. Their inherent nature and biological needs make pet ownership unsuitable and often illegal.
- Wild by Nature: Kestrels are and always remain wild predators. They are not bred to be companions and do not exhibit behaviors compatible with a household environment. Their instincts drive them to hunt and survive in the wild, not to interact as pets.
- Inherently Dangerous: As birds of prey, kestrels possess sharp talons and beaks designed for hunting. Their natural predatory instincts mean they can be unpredictable and dangerous, even if handled by experienced individuals.
- Complex Needs: Kestrels require highly specialized diets, vast amounts of space for flight, and specific environmental conditions that cannot be replicated in a home. They do not thrive in confined spaces or on typical pet food.
- Legal Restrictions: Keeping raptors as pets is illegal in most jurisdictions without specific permits. These permits are typically issued only for highly specialized activities such as falconry, educational programs, or rehabilitation, not for general pet ownership.
Falconry vs. Pet Ownership
While kestrels cannot be pets, they can be part of the ancient sport of falconry. It is crucial to understand that falconry is not a form of pet ownership; it is a dedicated and highly regulated pursuit of hunting with a trained bird of prey.
| Feature | Kestrel in Falconry | Typical Pet (e.g., dog, cat) |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Trained for hunting; partnership for sport | Companionship; emotional bond |
| Nature | Wild animal, managed for specific behaviors | Domesticated, bred for human interaction |
| Acquisition | Must be acquired through legal, regulated channels (e.g., licensed falconer, captive breeding program); cannot be sold for profit. | Purchased or adopted from breeders/shelters |
| Legality | Requires extensive permits, licenses, and an apprenticeship. | Generally few restrictions beyond basic animal welfare. |
| Care Needs | Highly specialized diet, housing (mews), training, significant time commitment. | Relatively straightforward diet, housing, and exercise. |
| Behavior | Exhibits natural predatory instincts; not affectionate like a pet. | Exhibits behaviors adapted for companionship; often affectionate. |
The Demands of Falconry
If you are fascinated by kestrels and wish to interact with them, consider researching falconry. However, be aware that it demands an extraordinary commitment:
- Time and Dedication: Falconers spend countless hours daily caring for and training their birds.
- Knowledge and Skill: It requires an in-depth understanding of raptor biology, behavior, health, and hunting techniques.
- Financial Investment: The cost of housing, equipment, food, and veterinary care for a raptor can be substantial.
- Legal Hurdles: Becoming a licensed falconer involves a rigorous process, often including an apprenticeship, written exams, and facility inspections. Raptors acquired for falconry are considered "wild raptors" and cannot be sold, though they may be gifted between licensed falconers.
In summary, a kestrel's wild nature, predatory instincts, and the strict legal framework surrounding raptor ownership mean they cannot be kept as pets.
