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What is RMH disease?

Published in Rare Birth Defects 2 mins read

Rhabdomyomatous mesenchymal hamartoma (RMH) is a rare, congenital condition. It manifests as a lesion present at birth and affects the dermis and soft tissues.

Understanding RMH

What RMH is Composed of

RMH is characterized by a disorganized mix of different tissues:

  • Mature Adipose Tissue: This is essentially fat tissue.
  • Skeletal Muscle: This is the type of muscle that is responsible for voluntary movement.
  • Adnexal Elements: This refers to structures associated with the skin, such as hair follicles and sweat glands.
  • Nerve Bundles: These are groups of nerve fibers.

Key Characteristics of RMH

The primary features of RMH can be summarized as follows:

  • Congenital: It is a condition that is present from birth.
  • Rare: It is not a common condition.
  • Disordered Tissue: The tissues are arranged in a haphazard and irregular manner.
  • Varied Composition: It contains a mixture of different types of tissues.
  • Location: Primarily affects the dermis (skin) and soft tissues.

Clinical Significance

RMH is a benign lesion, meaning it is not cancerous. It is important to diagnose it correctly to differentiate it from other skin and soft tissue conditions.


Feature Description
Type Congenital lesion
Rarity Rare
Tissue Mix Mature adipose, skeletal muscle, adnexal elements, and nerve bundles
Arrangement Disordered and varied
Location Dermis and soft tissues

In summary, RMH is a rare birth defect where there is an unusual collection of different tissues in the skin and soft tissues.