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What salary do you need to buy a house in Montreal?

Published in Real Estate Affordability 2 mins read

To purchase a house in Montreal, an annual income of approximately $108,900 was required as of September, based on the average home price of $543,400 during the same period. This figure represents the estimated salary needed to qualify for a mortgage given current market conditions.

Understanding Home Affordability in Montreal

Buying a home involves more than just the purchase price; it includes various costs like the down payment, closing costs, property taxes, and mortgage payments. The required income calculation considers these factors to determine what a lender would typically approve.

Here's a snapshot of income requirements for homeownership in select Canadian cities as of September:

City Average Home Price in Sept Income Required in Sept
Montreal $543,400 $108,900
Halifax $538,100 $108,000
Winnipeg $362,500 $77,600
Victoria $864,400 $164,450

Data based on September figures for average home prices and required incomes.

Factors Influencing Required Salary

Several factors contribute to the income threshold needed for homeownership:

  • Average Home Price: The higher the average home price in a city, the greater the income needed to afford it.
  • Mortgage Rates: Fluctuations in interest rates significantly impact the affordability of mortgage payments. Higher rates mean higher monthly payments, thus requiring a higher qualifying income.
  • Down Payment: A larger down payment can reduce the mortgage amount, potentially lowering the required income, though a substantial upfront sum is still needed.
  • Stress Test: Canadian mortgage rules include a "stress test" (the minimum qualifying rate for uninsured mortgages or for insured mortgages), which ensures borrowers can still afford their payments if interest rates rise. This test can increase the effective income required.
  • Debt-to-Income Ratio: Lenders assess your total debt obligations relative to your income. A high existing debt load can reduce the amount you can borrow for a mortgage, even with a decent salary.

Practical Steps for Home Buyers

If you're aiming to buy a home in Montreal, consider these practical insights:

  • Improve Your Credit Score: A strong credit score can help you secure better mortgage rates.
  • Save for a Down Payment: Aim for at least 5% of the purchase price, but consider saving more to reduce your mortgage size and monthly payments.
  • Pre-Approval: Get pre-approved for a mortgage to understand your borrowing capacity and the price range you can realistically afford.
  • Budgeting: Factor in not just mortgage payments but also property taxes, utility costs, home insurance, and maintenance expenses.

Understanding the required income is the first step in planning your homeownership journey in Montreal.