A cilice is a garment or undergarment, typically made of haircloth, worn as a form of penance or spiritual discipline. While your question uses "Celice," this is widely understood to be a misspelling of "Cilice," which is a term with historical and religious significance.
Understanding the Cilice
The term cilice (pronounced SIL-iss) refers to a type of coarse cloth, often made from goat hair or other rough fibers, designed to be uncomfortable when worn against the skin. Its primary purpose throughout history has been for ascetic practices and mortification of the flesh, particularly within various Christian traditions, such as Catholicism and monastic orders.
Historical and Spiritual Significance
The use of a cilice dates back centuries, rooted in practices of self-denial and spiritual discipline. Individuals would wear these garments to:
- Practice Penance: To express repentance for sins or to atone for wrongdoing.
- Mortify the Flesh: To intentionally cause physical discomfort or pain as a means of controlling worldly desires and focusing on spiritual growth. This was believed to humble the wearer and draw them closer to God through shared suffering.
- Imitate Christ's Suffering: Some wore the cilice to unite themselves with the suffering of Jesus Christ.
- Strengthen Spiritual Resolve: As a constant reminder of their vows, their commitment to God, and the ephemeral nature of worldly comforts.
Forms and Characteristics
Cilices vary in form but share the common characteristic of being made from rough, irritating material.
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Material | Primarily haircloth, often woven from goat hair, camel hair, or other stiff, abrasive fibers. |
| Common Forms | Can be a full shirt worn as an undergarment, or more commonly, a belt or band wrapped around the thigh or waist. |
| Purpose of Design | Engineered to cause mild, persistent irritation or discomfort, but not severe injury. |
While less common in modern lay practice, the cilice remains a part of the historical and symbolic lexicon of asceticism and devotion in some religious communities.
