Muslims generally consider abortion wrong and forbidden (haram). However, many Islamic scholars agree that it is permissible in certain cases, particularly when continuing the pregnancy would endanger the mother's life. The permissibility of abortion before the fetus is considered "ensouled" (around 120 days gestation) is a point of debate among scholars.
Here are some key points about abortion in Islam:
- Life of the mother: If continuing the pregnancy poses a serious threat to the mother's life, abortion is generally permitted.
- Ensoulment: Many scholars believe that a fetus acquires a soul around the 120th day of pregnancy. After this point, abortion is typically prohibited except in cases where the mother's life is at risk.
- Foetal anomalies: Some scholars allow abortion before ensoulment if the fetus has severe abnormalities, but there is no consensus on this issue.
- Rape or incest: Some scholars argue that abortion may be permitted in cases of rape or incest, but this is also a matter of debate.
It's important to note that opinions on abortion within Islam vary, and interpretations of Islamic law can differ.
