The religious practice of handling venomous snakes, including rattlesnakes, is primarily associated with a small fraction of rural charismatic Protestants, particularly within the Church of God with Signs Following and other holiness churches. This unique practice, often referred to as "snake handling" or "serpent handling," is a demonstration of faith believed to be commanded by biblical scripture.
Understanding Serpent Handling
Snake handling is a controversial but deeply rooted tradition for its practitioners. Adherents believe they are fulfilling biblical commands found primarily in the Gospel of Mark (Mark 16:17-18), which states: "And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover."
- Core Belief: Participants believe that true faith grants them divine protection from the venomous bites of snakes, as well as from drinking poisons. This act is seen as a direct test and affirmation of their spiritual devotion and God's power.
- Context: The practice is most commonly found in isolated, rural communities across the Appalachian region of the United States. It's often part of highly emotional and demonstrative worship services.
- Historical Roots: The tradition emerged in the early 20th century as part of the broader Pentecostal and Holiness movements, which emphasize direct experiences with God, spiritual gifts, and literal interpretations of the Bible.
Key Characteristics of Serpent-Handling Churches
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Adherent Group | A small, distinct fraction of rural charismatic Protestants. |
| Primary Denominations | The Church of God with Signs Following is the most well-known, along with other independent holiness churches that embrace the practice. |
| Geographic Focus | Predominantly found in the Appalachian regions of the United States, including states like Kentucky, Tennessee, West Virginia, and Alabama. |
| Worship Style | Characterized by fervent, emotional services, often involving speaking in tongues, faith healing, and handling of dangerous objects. |
| Biblical Basis | Based on a literal interpretation of Mark 16:17-18, viewing the handling of serpents as a commandment for believers. |
Safety and Legal Status
The practice carries significant risks, and snakebites, sometimes fatal, are not uncommon among practitioners. Due to the inherent dangers, snake handling is illegal in many U.S. states, with specific laws prohibiting the possession and use of venomous reptiles in religious services. Despite legal restrictions and public scrutiny, a dedicated number of congregations continue the tradition, viewing it as a core component of their faith.
For more information on religious practices and denominations, explore resources on Pentecostalism and the Holiness Movement.
