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Is a Boy or Girl Fertilized?

Published in Reproduction Biology 2 mins read

The answer is: It's not a boy or girl that is fertilized, but rather an egg is fertilized which will then develop into either a boy or a girl.

Here's a more detailed explanation:

How Sex is Determined During Fertilization

During fertilization, the sex of the offspring is determined by the combination of chromosomes from the sperm and the egg.


Chromosome Source Chromosome Type Resulting Sex
Egg (Mother) X Female
Sperm (Father) X or Y Either Female or Male


  • The Egg: An egg from the mother always carries an X chromosome, making it female by default.

  • The Sperm: A sperm from the father will carry either an X chromosome or a Y chromosome.

Determination of Baby's Sex

When the egg is fertilized, the chromosomes from both parents come together. According to the provided reference from 27-May-2024:

  • If the sperm contains an X chromosome, the resulting combination will be XX, and the baby will be a girl.
  • If the sperm contains a Y chromosome, the resulting combination will be XY, and the baby will be a boy.

In Summary:

The egg is fertilized first, and then the resulting combination of X and Y chromosomes determine the sex of the baby. Therefore, it's not that a boy or a girl is fertilized, but rather the fertilized egg will become either a boy or a girl.