Ovum transfer, also known as embryo transfer, is a procedure in which fertilized eggs (embryos) are placed into a woman's uterus with the goal of achieving pregnancy. This is a crucial step in assisted reproductive technology (ART) such as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
The Embryo Transfer Process:
- Timing: Ovum transfer typically occurs 2 to 5 days after oocyte retrieval (egg collection), the procedure where eggs are retrieved from the ovaries for fertilization outside the body.
- Procedure: A catheter (a thin, flexible tube) is used to gently insert the embryo(s) through the cervix and into the uterine cavity.
- Number of Embryos: The number of embryos transferred is a decision made by the patient and the fertility specialist, taking into account factors such as the woman's age, embryo quality, and prior IVF attempts. The goal is to maximize the chances of pregnancy while minimizing the risk of multiple gestations (twins, triplets, etc.).
- Post-Transfer: After the transfer, the patient is usually advised to rest for a short period. They will then continue with prescribed medications (often progesterone) to support implantation and early pregnancy. A pregnancy test is typically performed about two weeks after the embryo transfer.
Key Aspects of Ovum Transfer:
- It is a relatively quick and painless procedure for most women.
- Success rates depend on various factors, including embryo quality, maternal age, and uterine health.
- The procedure is a critical component of IVF treatment.
